contracts rely on mathematics to guarantee their immutability, security, and enforceability. Cryptographic procedures that are used to safeguard and conirm the contract's implementation, including hash functions and digital signatures, might be used to illustrate this. Mathematical approaches known as hash functions embrace an input of arbitrary size and generate a ixed-size digest or hash. It is impossible to go backwards the process and ascertain the input from the outcome since the outcome is speciic to the input. Digital signature techniques are used for digitally signing smart contracts. The most well-known digital signature schemes—Schnorr, Elgamal, and Elliptic curve
Omar, H., Diab, T., El sobky, W., & Elsisy, M. (2024). Math behind smart contracts. The International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering Physics, 10(10), 1-15. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2847/1/012002
MLA
Hala S. Omar; Tamer O. Diab; Wageda I. El sobky; M. A. Elsisy. "Math behind smart contracts", The International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering Physics, 10, 10, 2024, 1-15. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2847/1/012002
HARVARD
Omar, H., Diab, T., El sobky, W., Elsisy, M. (2024). 'Math behind smart contracts', The International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering Physics, 10(10), pp. 1-15. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2847/1/012002
VANCOUVER
Omar, H., Diab, T., El sobky, W., Elsisy, M. Math behind smart contracts. The International Conference on Mathematics and Engineering Physics, 2024; 10(10): 1-15. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2847/1/012002